The Qualified Domestic Trust or QDOT has for
years been an essential tool of cross-border estate planning. However, US
non-citizen married couples and estate planning practitioners alike may be
lulled into a false sense of security with the QDOT.
The QDOT is great as far as it goes. It grants a non-citizen spouse a privilege akin to the unlimited marital deduction under Section 2056 of the Internal Revenue Code. Without a QDOT, assets transferred from the decedent to the surviving spouse may be subject to estate tax. After December 31, 2012, a surviving spouse could find her retirement assets (and her heirs could find their inheritance) reduced by more than half (maximum tax rate: 55%). A QDOT, properly drafted and properly utilized at death, should avoid that estate tax nightmare. However, the QDOT has some noteworthy deficiencies.
The QDOT is great as far as it goes. It grants a non-citizen spouse a privilege akin to the unlimited marital deduction under Section 2056 of the Internal Revenue Code. Without a QDOT, assets transferred from the decedent to the surviving spouse may be subject to estate tax. After December 31, 2012, a surviving spouse could find her retirement assets (and her heirs could find their inheritance) reduced by more than half (maximum tax rate: 55%). A QDOT, properly drafted and properly utilized at death, should avoid that estate tax nightmare. However, the QDOT has some noteworthy deficiencies.